12月1日是世界艾滋病日，下面是由出国留学网小编为大家整理的“对抗艾滋病英语作文”欢迎阅读，仅供参考，希望对你有所帮助。
篇一：对抗艾滋病英语作文
The uniting of the world around the AIDS epidemic is without prior example. As the number of AIDS cases around the world rapidly increases, nations are showing great focus in battling this common enemy — attacking rich and poor countries the same.
By 1989, almost every nation on earth had established a program educating its people about AIDS, according to Jonathan Mann, director of the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Program on AIDS. At that time, 143 countries had reported one or more AIDS cases.
In addition to national AIDS programs, working together internationally has begun. Through open exchanges of scientific facts as well as support of international organizations such as the World Health Organization, all nations can join efforts to fight against this life-threatening disease. According to WHO, this international effort has produced two critical developments: first, there is an amazing level of world—wide focus, using world scientists and international sharing of human and economic resources to fight AIDS. Second, the work of governments, organizations, and businesses has been followed by the very high activity of people - as singles, families, and communities.
世界各地的艾滋病流行病的统一是没有以前的例子。随着世界范围内艾滋病病例数量的迅速增加，各国在打击同一个共同的敌人——富国和穷国的斗争中表现出了极大的关注。
据世界卫生组织(艾滋病)国际艾滋病项目主任Jonathan Mann说，到1989年底，世界上几乎每个国家都建立了一个教育艾滋病患者的计划。当时，有143个国家报告了一个或多个艾滋病病例。
除了国家艾滋病项目外，国际上的合作也开始了。通过科学事实的公开交流以及世界卫生组织等国际组织的支持，各国可以共同努力，抗击这种危及生命的疾病。世界卫生组织认为，这一国际努力产生了两个关键的事态发展：第一，世界科学家的关注程度惊人，利用世界科学家和国际社会分享防治艾滋病的人力和经济资源。第二，各国政府、组织和企业的工作一直伴随着非常活跃的人——单身、家庭和社区。
篇二：对抗艾滋病英语作文
The rise of acquired immune deficiency syndrome around the earth has represented a major challenge to medical progress both in developed and in less - developed countries. The past forty years saw great success in the control of spreading diseases and great strides toward achieving "health for all by the year 2000" (a major WHO goal) through improved basic health care, food, cleanliness, and immunization programs.
Yet, because of its sudden start and rapid spread, AIDS could soon wipe out this progress. By the end of 1988, more than 130,000 cases of AIDS were reported, but, because of under reporting, there may actually be more than 350,000 cases. Also, at least five million persons likely have the human immunodeficiency virus, which causes AIDS. That means as many as 400,000 new cases of AIDS could occur in the next few years - more than doubling the present total. Caring for AIDS patients could seriously stress economic resources even in richer countries.
Preventing one case of AIDS means preventing many future cases, while preventing a case of measles or malaria in Africa would have little effect on its spreading, since those diseases are already common in many countries. Resources devoted to AIDS testing, care, and education could also be used to battle other, more-known diseases in developing countries.
全球获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)的兴起，对发达国家和欠发达国家的医疗进步构成重大挑战。过去的四十年中看到了巨大的成功在控制疾病的传播，阔步向实现人人享有卫生保健”的“2000年度(主要是目标)通过改善基本卫生保健、食品、清洁、免疫程序。
然而，由于艾滋病的突然开始和迅速蔓延，艾滋病很快就会消灭这一进展。到1988年底，已报告艾滋病病例130000多例，但由于漏报，实际病例可能超过350000例。此外，至少有五百万人可能有人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)(艾滋病病毒)，导致艾滋病。这意味着在未来几年内可能会出现400000例艾滋病病例，比目前的病例多出一倍多。即使在富裕国家，关心艾滋病患者也会严重地威胁经济资源。
预防艾滋病一例预防未来的许多情况，同时防止麻疹病例或疟疾在非洲会对其传播的影响不大，因为这些疾病在许多国家已经很普遍。专门用于艾滋病检测、护理和教育的资源也可用于与发展中国家的其他已知疾病作斗争。
篇三：对抗艾滋病英语作文
AIDS spreads only in limited ways and can be prevented through informed and mature behavior. Encouraging such behavior depends on understanding the different ways AIDS is spread around the world. AIDS spreads in three basic ways: first, through sexual intercourse; second, through contact with diseased blood; and third from an HIV mother to her baby. The actual patterns of spreading of the AIDS virus change from culture to culture.
Spreading of AIDS in North America, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand and parts of Latin America occurs most often among homosexual or bisexual men and intravenous drug users, most often in city areas. Heterosexual spreading is low, but there is danger that the spread of AIDS from male IV-drug users to their female partners could increase the appearance of AIDS in the heterosexual population.
In sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, particularly the Caribbean, most cases occur among heterosexuals, and spreading from mother-to-child is common. Spreading through homosexual contact and IV-drug use almost does not exist.
In Eastern Europe, northern Africa, the eastern Mediterranean, Asia, and most of the Pacific, fewer cases of AIDS, usually among drug users, have been reported thus far. The WHO estimates that Bangkok, Thailand IV-drug users having the AIDS virus increased from less than 1 percent in August 1987 to 30 percent one year later.
艾滋病的传播方式有限，可以通过知情和成熟的行为加以预防。鼓励这种行为取决于了解艾滋病在世界各地传播的不同方式。艾滋病的传播有三种基本方式：第一，通过性交;第二，通过接触患病的血液;第三从HIV母亲传染给婴儿。艾滋病病毒的传播模式从文化走向文化。
艾滋病在北美洲、西欧、澳大利亚、新西兰和拉丁美洲部分地区蔓延，最常发生在同性恋或双性恋男子和静脉吸毒者，通常在城市地区。异性传播是很低的，但是有危险的是，男性吸毒者的艾滋病扩散会增加异性伴侣的艾滋病外观。
在撒哈拉以南的非洲和拉丁美洲的美国，尤其是加勒比海地区，大多数病例发生在异性恋者，和传播从母亲对孩子是很常见的。通过同性接触传播和IV吸毒几乎是不存在的。
据报道，在东欧、非洲北部、地中海东部、亚洲和太平洋大部分地区，艾滋病病例较少，通常是吸毒者。世界卫生组织估计，曼谷、泰国四号吸毒者感染艾滋病病毒的人数从1987年8月的不到1%人增加到一年后的30%人。