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篇一:艾滋病英语作文
World AIDS Day, observed December 1 eachyear, is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS caused by the spread of HIV infection. Itis common to hold memorials to honor persons whohave died from HIV/AIDS on this day. Governmentand health officials also observe the event, oftenwith speeches or forums on the AIDS topics. Since 1995, the President of the United Stateshas made an official proclamation on World AIDS Day. Governments of other nations havefollowed suit and issued similar announcements.
AIDS has killed more than 25 million people between 1981 and 2007, and an estimated on people worldwide live with HIV as of 2007, making it one of the most in recorded history. Despite recent, improved access to antiretroviral treatment andcare in many regions of the world, the AIDS epidemic claimed an estimated 2 million lives in2007, of which about 270,000 were children.
Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done.
世界艾滋病日,观察到每年的12月1日,是致力于提高艾滋病毒感染的传播引起的艾滋病的认识。这是共同举行纪念纪念那些死于艾滋病的人在这一天。政府卫生官员也观察事件,经常演讲或论坛对艾滋病的话题。自1995以来,对美国总统在世界艾滋病日的官方公告。政府其他国家按照西装发布类似公告。
1981至2007年间,艾滋病已造成2500万多人死亡,据估计全世界有2007人感染艾滋病毒,这是有史以来记录最多的一次。尽管最近改进的访问,在世界许多地区的抗逆转录病毒治疗和护理,艾滋病夺走200万条生命的2007年,其中约270000是儿童。
从1988开始,世界艾滋病日不仅仅是筹集资金,还涉及教育和消除偏见。世界艾滋病日也很重要,因为艾滋病毒还没有消失,还有许多事情要做。
篇二:艾滋病英语作文
AIDS, stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a deadly disease. It malfunctions the human body's defence system, making the infected person extremely vulnerable to diseases, and eventually cause death.
AIDS can be spread in many ways, but the main medium is through having unprotected intercourse with an infected person. Apart from that, AIDS can spread from mother to new born baby, or sharing of needles, shaving blades, or any means of blood contact.
Once infected, it may take years for the person to notice, and in these years, the infected person may not know and can infect many more, who in turn go and infect others, just like an exponential growth.
艾滋病是一种致命的疾病,它代表了获得性免疫缺陷综合症。它破坏人体的防御系统,使感染者极易感染疾病,并最终导致死亡。
艾滋病可以通过多种方式传播,但主要媒介是通过与感染者进行无保护的性交。除此之外,艾滋病可以从母亲传染给新生婴儿,或者共用针头、刮胡刀或任何接触血液的方法。
一旦感染,人们可能需要几年才能注意到,在这些年里,受感染的人可能不知道并可能感染更多的人,而这些人又反过来感染其他人,就像一个指数增长。
篇三:艾滋病英语作文
What is HIV?
HIV is human immunodeficiency virus. It can infect the immune system cells, destroy or damage its function, cause the immune system to undergo progressive decline, and finally appear "immune deficiency", that is, the immune system can not resist infection and disease.
What is AIDS?
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a monitoring term defined by the Centers for Disease Control and prevention and the European Center for the epidemiology of AIDS. At the last stage of HIV infection, any infection of more than 20 opportunistic infections, or any tumor associated with HIV, can be defined as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
How does the HIV virus spread?
The AIDS virus infection through unprotected sexual intercourse and oral sex, input by HIV contaminated blood, sharing of contaminated needles, HIV needles or other sharp and other means of communication, but also by HIV infected mothers during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation transmitted to the baby.
How long has the virus infected people to develop into AIDS patients?
There is a large individual difference in the time of developing the infected person to the patient. If no corresponding treatment has been obtained, most of the infected people have the signs of HIV related diseases within 5 to 10 years after the infection. Antiretroviral therapy can slow down the progress of the disease by reducing the viral load of the infected person.
Can HIV infection be cured?
HIV infection is not curable, but if adherence to antiretroviral therapy and treatment compliance is good, the progress of the virus in the body can be reduced to a very low level. Infected people can also maintain a good state of life, and maintain the ability to work and prolong life.
What are the care needs of the HIV infected people?
In addition to antiretroviral therapy, people with HIV / AIDS often need to be consulted and psychological support. Good nutrition, safe drinking water and basic sanitary conditions can also help the infected people to keep their normal life.
什么是艾滋病病毒?
艾滋病病毒即人类免疫缺陷病毒,它能够感染免疫系统细胞,破坏或损伤其功能,导致免疫系统发生进行性衰退,最后出现“免疫缺陷”,即免疫系统不能抵抗感染和疾病。
什么是艾滋病?
艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征,是由美国疾病控制和预防中心、欧洲艾滋病流行病学监测中心定义的一个监测术语。艾滋病病毒感染的最后阶段,出现20余种机会性感染中的任何一种感染,或与艾滋病病毒相关的任何一种肿瘤,即可定义为获得性免疫缺陷综合征。
艾滋病病毒如何传播?
艾滋病病毒可通过与感染者发生未保护的性交和口交、输入受艾滋病病毒污染的血液、共用受艾滋病病毒污染的针头、针具或其他锐器等途径传播,还可通过受艾滋病病毒感染的母亲在妊娠、分娩和哺乳期间传播给婴儿。
病毒感染者多长时间发展为艾滋病患者?
由感染者发展为患者的时间存在很大个体差异。如果没有获得相应治疗,大部分感染者在感染后5年至10年内出现艾滋病病毒相关疾病的体征。抗逆转录病毒治疗可通过降低感染者的病毒载量,减缓其疾病进展。
艾滋病病毒感染可以治愈吗?
艾滋病病毒感染不可治愈,但如果坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗且治疗依从性好,病毒在体内的进展可以降到非常低的水平。感染者也可以保持良好状态,并且保持劳动能力、延长生命。
艾滋病病毒感染者还有哪些关怀需求?
除了抗逆转录病毒治疗外,艾滋病病毒感染者经常需要获得咨询和心理支持。获得良好的营养、安全的饮用水和基本的卫生条件,也可以帮助感染者保持正常生活。